Transforming Your Mindset: Shifting from an External to an Internal Locus of Control for Greater Confidence
- Naima Smith

- Jan 6
- 3 min read
Confidence often feels like a mystery, something some people naturally have while others struggle to find. One key factor that influences confidence is where you believe control over your life lies. People with an external locus of control think that outside forces—luck, fate, or other people—determine their outcomes. Those with an internal locus of control believe they shape their own destiny through their actions and decisions. Shifting from an external to an internal locus of control can dramatically boost your confidence and help you take charge of your life.

Understanding Locus of Control
Locus of control is a psychological concept that explains how people perceive the causes of events in their lives. When you have an external locus of control, you might say, "I failed because the test was unfair," or "I got lucky this time." This mindset can lead to feelings of helplessness and low confidence because you see yourself as a passive player in life.
In contrast, an internal locus of control means you recognize your role in successes and failures. You might say, "I didn’t prepare enough for the test," or "I worked hard and earned this success." This mindset encourages responsibility and builds confidence by reinforcing that your efforts matter.
Why Shifting Your Locus of Control Matters
Believing that you control your life motivates you to take action. When you feel responsible for your outcomes, you are more likely to set goals, persist through challenges, and learn from mistakes. This proactive attitude strengthens your confidence because you see yourself as capable and effective.
On the other hand, an external locus of control can lead to passivity and anxiety. If you think your fate depends on luck or others, you may avoid challenges or blame external factors for setbacks. This mindset limits growth and undermines confidence.
Steps to Shift from External to Internal Locus of Control

Changing your mindset takes time and practice. Here are practical steps to help you develop a stronger internal locus of control:
1. Recognize Your Current Beliefs
Start by paying attention to how you explain events in your life. Do you often blame others or circumstances? Write down your thoughts after successes and failures. This awareness helps you identify patterns of external thinking.
2. Take Responsibility for Your Actions
Practice owning your decisions and their outcomes. Instead of saying, "I was unlucky," try, "What could I have done differently?" This shift encourages problem-solving and learning.
3. Set Small, Achievable Goals
Building confidence requires evidence of your ability to influence outcomes. Set clear, manageable goals and track your progress. Each success reinforces your internal control.
4. Develop Problem-Solving Skills
When faced with challenges, focus on what you can control. Break problems into smaller parts and brainstorm solutions. This approach reduces feelings of helplessness.
5. Reflect on Past Successes
Recall times when your actions led to positive results. Reflecting on these moments strengthens your belief in your ability to affect change.
6. Surround Yourself with Supportive People
Encouragement from others who believe in personal responsibility can reinforce your mindset shift. Avoid those who promote victim thinking or blame external factors excessively.
7. Practice Self-Compassion
Changing your locus of control is a process. Be patient and kind to yourself when old habits resurface. Use setbacks as learning opportunities rather than reasons to give up.
Real-Life Example
Consider Sarah, who always believed her career success depended on luck. She often said, "I got this job because someone else didn’t want it." This external locus of control made her doubt her skills and avoid taking on new challenges.
After working on her mindset, Sarah started recognizing her role in her achievements. She set goals to improve her skills, sought feedback, and took responsibility for her growth. Over time, her confidence increased, and she pursued leadership roles she once thought were out of reach.
Benefits of an Internal Locus of Control Beyond Confidence
Shifting your locus of control not only builds confidence but also improves mental health, resilience, and motivation. People with an internal locus tend to experience less stress because they focus on what they can change rather than worrying about uncontrollable factors.

Maintaining Your Internal Locus of Control
Once you develop an internal locus of control, keep it strong by:
Continuously setting and achieving goals
Reflecting regularly on your progress
Challenging negative thoughts that blame external forces
Celebrating your efforts and successes
This ongoing practice helps you stay confident and resilient in the face of life’s ups and downs.
Let me know what strategies you are going to try!
Best in Health,
Coach Nai




I really apprieciate this post. I have always had pride in the way I think. I just never knew it had a name. I think for a lot of people Christianity played a big part in their lives, and although I am not Christian myself, the Serenity Prayer is a strong set of words I still live by:
“Grant me the strength to accept the things I cannot change,
The courage to change the things I can
And the wisdom to know the difference."
Since I was a child, I think these words are a great reminder and embody the Internal Locus of Control. They remind us that we are the ones that determine what we can control. I say…